February 11, 2010

Tax refunds are nice but aren’t fast cash

Repayment of a government loan

Consumers looking for fast cash should use their tax refund wisely. When consumers get a tax refund they are receiving a government repayment made up of the principal of a year-long loan. Interest isn’t included in the payment and a lot of consumers are paying too much during the year. The way to manage this is to adjust withholding at times when a situation changes, i.e. a home purchase, sale, marriage, etc. Taxpayers who end up getting a good tax return should be wise with the extra money and carefully put the funds to good use.

Paying off debts with a tax refund

By far the most important thing to do with a tax refund is to pay down debt. Since the recession led many to debt, more people than ever before were saddled with high interest rates. The accumulating debt needs to be paid down if anyone is to get out from under financial stress. Using a tax refund to pay debts is a great idea. That doesn’t mean only credit card debt, but also mortgage, car loans or student loans. For example, paying one double mortgage payment a year can shave the loan’s lifespan by two years.

Starting an emergency fund

Tax refund money can also be used to build up an emergency fund. One thing consumers learned throughout the recession was that cash reserves are the only sure-fire thing to count on. Creditors closed shop when the economy began to tank and it got too difficult to manage. Consumers who thought they would keep one emergency credit card stored away were surprised when lenders closed the unused cards or at minimum, slashed limits.

The lesson of the whole thing was that liquid assets are essential to maintain. When it comes to a tax return, the money can be used to start a good financial reserve. This can guard against emergencies and disasters that need immediate cash. It is suggested that people should have three to six months of expenses in savings as emergency money at all times.

Tax refunds into retirement savings

Fast cash from a tax refund can also be channeled towards retirement savings. Saving for retirement should be a priority for every consumer. With the dissolution of Social Security, more and more consumers are going to have to have their own retirement plan to sustain them. Experts caution that other priorities should not take precedence. Mark Zandi of Economy.com said, “Too many young parents prioritize their children’s education fund before their own retirement. The bottom line is – education can be funded through loans, grants, scholarships and part-time work. Retirement can’t.”

Fund an education account

On the other hand, if a consumer has their own retirement fund on track, using a tax refund for education may be a wise idea. It’s never too early to start saving for college and the cost is going to rise steadily over the next few decades. There are plenty of savings plans, like ESA plans and 529 plans. Though there is the sacrifice of putting cash into the account now, it will save money in the long fun and a good education will be critical in years to come.

Tax refund funding

Gone are the days when consumers viewed a tax refund as fast cash to spend frivolously. The market of today demands people exercise prudence in managing money. It is essential to manage money that finds its way to people in large amounts. As Zandi added, “Substantial amounts of money don’t come to consumers that often, so a tax refund is something everyone should be ready to take advantage of, and use in the most beneficial way possible.”

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